Welsh House Names and Their Meanings - TirGlas
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Welsh House Names and Their Meanings

Summary

Welsh is a language rich with history and culture, and that's especially true when it comes to naming homes. In Wales, a house name is more than just a label - it's a reflection of its history, location, or even the feeling it inspires. This tradition is a cherished part of the country's unique heritage. Whether you live in a tiny cottage or a grand estate, a Welsh name adds a distinctive and beautiful touch.


Welsh House Names and their meanings
Welsh House Names - Colourful houses on the harbour at Aberaeron.

 

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The most popular Welsh house names often translate to a few key concepts:

  • (pronounced "Tee") means "house." You'll often see this combined with other words, like Tŷ Mawr (Big House) or Tŷ Coch (Red House).
  • Cartref (pronounced "Kart-rev") means "home."
  • Bwthyn (pronounced "Boo-thin") means "cottage." This name has many lovely variations, such as Bwthyn Gwyn (White Cottage) or Bwthyn y Bugail (Shepherd's Cottage).

What Inspires a Welsh House Name?

When choosing a name, many people draw inspiration from one of three common themes:

  1. The Property's Past: Names often reflect the original purpose of the building, even if it's now a home. You might find houses named "The Old Mill" (Yr hen felin) or "The Vicarage" (Y Ficerdy).
  2. Location and Geography: The surrounding landscape is a popular source of inspiration. Common examples include Glan yr Afon (Riverbank), Glan y Môr (Seaside), or Bryn Heulog (Sunny Hill).
  3. A Feeling or Aspiration: Some of the most beautiful Welsh names are aspirational, describing the sense of peace or comfort a home provides. Think Heddfan (Peaceful Place), Hyfrydle (Beautiful Place), or Cludfan (Cosy Place).

 

Welsh house names - Y Bwthyn Gwyn
Welsh House Names - Y Bwthyn Gwyn - White Cottage

 

The Welsh Alphabet: A Quick Explainer

The Welsh alphabet is different from the English one, and this is important to know if you're exploring names. Some letters that look like two are actually a single character. For example, Ll, Ff, and Rh are treated as one letter. This means the word Llan has only three letters in Welsh, not four!

To give you a taste of the beautiful and unique names available, here is a list featuring a name for each letter in the Welsh alphabet (with a few exceptions where a common name isn't available)

 

Alphabet
Letter
Welsh
House Name
English Translation
(Approx)
A (ynys) Afallon Avalon Island - island featured in the Arthurian Legend. Arthur's last resting place.
B Bwthyn Cottage
C Cartref Home
Ch N/a N/a
D Derwen Gam Crooked Oak
Dd Ddol Meadow
E Esgair Llyn Hill Ridge by a lake (song by Dafydd Iwan)
F Fron Haul Sunny Hillside
Ff Ffynnon Spring
G Glas y Dorlan Kingfisher
Ng N/a N/a
H Hafod and Hendre Summer and Winter Dwellings as the livestock were moved from summer to winter grazing
I Isgoed Below the wood
L (y) Lanfa Jetty
Ll Llwyn Onn Ash Grove
M Mumur y Coed Whispering in the trees
N Nant y Mynydd Brook from the mountain - and also a famous Welsh nursery rhyme of the same name
O N/a N/a
P Pentigili All the way (name of house near St David's, all the way to the end of the land
Ph N/a N/a
R Rallt (yr Allt) Hill
Rh Rhiwlas Green hillside (Glas usually means Blue but when it is describing countryside or vegetation, it means Green!)
S Swn y Mor Sound of the sea
T Ty, Ty Ni, Ty Mawr, Ty Gwyn Welsh for House, Our house, Big house, White house
Th N/a N/a
U Uwchgoed Above the woods
W (y) Wern Marshland
Y Ysgubor Barn

 

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